Unlike traditional protests often led by older youth and mobilized by politicians, Tuesday’s demonstration was notable for its younger participants and peaceful nature.
In a significant shift from previous forms of protest in Kenya, Gen Z is redefining activism. Initially dismissed as disconnected from national concerns, this generation is now at the forefront of advocating for their rights. This transformation was vividly displayed during Tuesday’s anti-Finance Bill protest, which brought Nairobi’s Central Business District to a standstill.
Braving tear gas and a heavy police presence, young activists under the "Occupy Parliament" banner peacefully marched through city streets, chanting demands for their leaders to reject the controversial Finance Bill. Their chants of “Reject Finance Bill, down with Finance Bill” echoed through the city, marking a departure from the traditionally violent protests often seen in Kenya.
Unlike traditional protests involving stones and crude weapons, Tuesday’s demonstration was characterized by the strategic use of smartphones and social media. Platforms like X (formerly Twitter), TikTok, and Facebook played a crucial role in coordinating and mobilizing the protesters. The decentralized nature of the protest, with no clear leadership, made it difficult for the police to target organizers, adding a layer of protection for participants.
Government attempts to intimidate the protesters through arrests and water cannon attacks were largely ineffective. The resilience of these young activists was evident as they live-streamed and documented the protest in real-time, ensuring their message reached a wider audience. Some even posted updates and selfies from police custody, urging their fellow protesters to continue the fight.
Despite the government's announcement of concessions in the Finance Bill, including the removal of a 16% VAT on bread and other proposed taxes, the young protesters remain vigilant. They perceive these concessions as tactics to quell dissent rather than genuine attempts to address public concerns. Protestors like Hanifa Farsafi, even from detention, encouraged citizens to remain steadfast and continue pressuring the government.
The efforts of Gen Z protesters have garnered praise from various sections of Kenyan society. Their peaceful approach and use of digital tools have not only distinguished them from previous generations of activists but also highlighted their strategic and organized nature. The success of their protests in forcing government concessions has emboldened them and inspired others to join their cause.
The recent protests in Kenya signify more than just opposition to a finance bill; they represent a broader shift in how activism is conducted in the digital age. Gen Z, armed with smartphones and a clear vision for their future, is challenging traditional methods and redefining the landscape of protests in Kenya. As they continue to fight for their rights, their innovative approaches and unwavering determination may well transform the country's political and social fabric.
